- Introduction
- Importance of Postnatal Diet
- Best Foods to Include in Breastfeeding Mother Diet Chart
- What To Consider While Preparing Postnatal Diet Chart
- Sample Postnatal Diet Chart
- Supplements as a Part of the Lactating Mother Diet Chart
- Postpartum Diet – Effects on Hormones and Mental Health
- What To Avoid in Postpartum Diet
- Key Takeaways
- FAQs
- Message From SuperBottoms
Becoming a mother is a transformative experience, and nourishing your body during this crucial period is paramount. This guide offers practical tips and recommendations for a balanced postnatal diet, essential for recovery, energy restoration, and optimal breastfeeding. It delves into the nuances of Indian postpartum nutrition, empowering new mothers with the knowledge they need.
Indian cuisine, with its rich flavours and nutritional value, forms the perfect foundation for a postpartum diet. However, the demands of motherhood, coupled with potential dietary restrictions or cultural differences, can pose challenges. This article, tailored to the needs of Indian mothers, especially those residing abroad, aims to provide a comprehensive breastfeeding mother diet chart, incorporating easily accessible ingredients prevalent in Indian households. Let's embark on a journey to understand the importance of postnatal nutrition and explore a diet plan that supports your recovery and breastfeeding goals.
Importance of Postnatal Diet
Once you deliver a baby, your body undergoes many changes and is in the recuperation stage for at least 5 – 6 weeks. The postnatal diet, or postpartum diet, is a significant support system during this phase for the following reasons –
1. A balanced postpartum diet can help you recover faster. If you have had a C-section delivery, your body needs even more nutrition to recover from the surgery.
2. Certain superfoods can promote milk production if included in your diet. Read about Healthy Foods to Increase Breastmilk Supply
3. Being a new mom is a 24/7 job and needs extra strength and stamina. A balanced after-delivery diet with proper nutrition can help with that.
4. Sometimes, breastfeeding mothers experience leaking breasts in the initial weeks and months. Keep a few pairs of Dry Feel Nursing Pads handy to avoid milk stains on your clothes.
Best Foods to Include in Breastfeeding Mother Diet Chart
A balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for breastfeeding mothers to support milk production and overall health. Incorporating a variety of food groups is essential for providing the necessary nutrients for both you and your baby.
Protein-rich Foods:
- Lean meats (chicken, fish, lamb)
- Dairy products (milk, yoghurt, paneer)
- Lentils and beans
- Eggs
- Soy products (tofu, tempeh)
Calcium-rich Foods:
- Milk and milk products (yoghurt, cheese, paneer)
- Leafy green vegetables (spinach, kale)
- Sesame seeds
- Ragi
Iron-rich Foods:
- Green leafy vegetables
- Lentils and beans
- Fortified cereals
- Meat and poultry
Fruits and Vegetables:
- A variety of colourful fruits and vegetables for essential vitamins and minerals.
Whole Grains:
- Brown rice, whole wheat bread, oats, and quinoa for sustained energy.
Remember that hydration is crucial for milk production. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
IMPORTANT NOTE – While breastfeeding in public, many new mothers prefer to cover up and nurse in public places. In hot and humid countries, it will be too uncomfortable for you and your baby to use a shawl or a stole that is less breathable. Go for a Stole Style Nursing Cover made from 100% Modal fabric that can solve multiple purposes apart from being a nursing stole! Apart from these, there are some specific things you need to add to your post-delivery diet, which includes Iodine, Omega 3 fatty acids, and Choline.
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What To Consider While Preparing Postnatal Diet Chart
It is essential to focus on healthy foods and a balanced meal while preparing a breastfeeding mother diet chart for yourself. Before deciding what goes into the diet chart and what stays out of it, keep the following in mind.
1. Lifestyle – If you have an active lifestyle and work out regularly, you want to continue after delivering the baby. Your calorie requirement would be different from someone with a more sedentary lifestyle.
2. Breastfeeding – The Nutritional needs of exclusively breastfeeding moms are different from those of those who do not breastfeed or partially breastfeed.
3. Dietary Choices – Diet plans for non-vegetarians, eggetarians, vegetarians, and vegans will widely differ as their sources of nutrition are different.
4. Availability – If you live in a region where the availability of seasonal produce is limited, your need for supplements or alternating foods that can fulfil those needs will also differ.
Sample Postnatal Diet Chart:
If you have been eating healthy during your pregnancy or have consulted a nutrition expert, the chances are you will not have to make any significant changes in your diet plan. However, suppose you were diagnosed with gestational diabetes or any other condition with dietary restrictions.
In that case, it is advised to consult a nutrition expert to formulate a breastfeeding mother diet chart. Here is a sample diet for your reference. Please remember that this chart is only for reference; every new mother has unique nutritional needs.
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
Mid Meal Snack |
½ - ¾ cup Oats |
1 Katori vegetables 1 Katori daal 2 chapatis Salad |
A stir-fried lean cut of chicken Sauté veggies such as broccoli, cabbage, bell pepper |
Greek yoghurt Or Smoothie |
Fruits rich in fibre, potassium and vitamins |
2 Besan cheela 1 cup curd ½ cup sprouts |
1 cup daal ½ cup rice 1 chapati Salad |
Roasted chana Or Khakhra |
A glass of milk or a cup of yoghurt |
2 Rawa idlis 1 cup sambhar Salad |
Mix daal khichdi 1 cup seasonal vegetables |
Popcorn Or nuts |
Supplements as a Part of the Lactating Mother Diet Chart
While a balanced diet is the foundation of good nutrition for breastfeeding mothers, supplements can play a crucial role in filling nutritional gaps. The increased nutrient demands of lactation can sometimes exceed dietary intake, making supplementation necessary.
1. Addressing Nutrient Deficiencies: Supplements can help address specific nutrient deficiencies identified through blood tests.
2. Supporting Milk Production: Certain supplements, like vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, are essential for optimal milk production and infant development.
3. Boosting Immunity: Supplements can support the immune system of both mother and baby.
It's important to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian before starting any new supplements to determine your specific needs and avoid potential interactions. Remember, supplements should complement a healthy diet, not replace it.
IMPORTANT NOTE – Sometimes depression can also be triggered by additional work and your child falling sick or having health issues. Using Reusable Diapers can lead to fewer rashes and skin-related health issues.
Also, using a Laundry Detergent specially formulated for cloth diapers and kids' apparel can help reduce the skin and health issues that can arise from using a chemical-loaded detergent.
Postpartum Diet – Effects on Hormones and Mental Health
Hormones and hormonal levels during pregnancy are different from what they usually are. And it takes a while to get the hormones adjusted and back to normal after delivery. In some cases, getting the insulin, estrogenic and progesterone levels back to normal takes up to a year. So, foods that can help regulate these hormones are a must as part of a breastfeeding mother diet chart. Here are a few tips that can help you in this regard –
- Eat protein in adequate quantities.
- Avoid sugar and carbohydrate-loaded foods, as they can interfere with your insulin levels and spike your sugar levels.
- Eat fiber-rich fruits and vegetables.
- Avoid packaged and processed food.
70% of new moms experience baby blues, and one in seven women experience postpartum depression. You can read about Postpartum Depression Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment. Food can also play an essential role in helping you if you are experiencing baby blues or are diagnosed with postpartum depression. Consuming foods that are high in tryptophan and low in serotonin can help you. Speak to an expert to get a personalised diet plan if diagnosed with postpartum depression.
What To Avoid in Postpartum Diet
Many people believe that eating food loaded with sugar and ghee / clarified butter can help you gain strength and stamina and help in milk production. This is a myth that you need to avoid. Instead, include sugar and ghee in your meal in a moderate amount and avoid deep-fried, excessively spicy food or raw foods that can cause indigestion.
A healthy diet combined with a good night's sleep, an active lifestyle, and postpartum exercises (Read about postpartum workout HERE) is the key to faster recovery and healthy life after childbirth.
Key Takeaways
1. Nutrition is Vital Postpartum: A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is crucial for a new mother's recovery and breastfeeding success.
2. Prioritize Indian Flavors: Incorporating familiar Indian ingredients into your diet can make postpartum nutrition enjoyable and accessible.
3. Seek Professional Advice: Consulting with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian can provide personalised guidance for your specific needs.
Common Questions New Parents Ask (FAQs):
Q1. How much water should be a part of my postpartum diet?
Ans. While breastfeeding, you should consume around 10 – 12 glasses of water daily.
Q2. I am a mother of twins. Will my nutritional needs be different from those of singleton moms?
Ans. Exclusively breastfeeding moms need around 500 extra calories per child daily to fulfil their nutritional needs. However, consult a nutritionist to prepare the best meal plan to meet your baby's and your needs.
Q3. Can I consume alcohol postpartum?
Ans. Keeping away from alcohol is the safest thing to do after a C-section or even after vaginal birth for at least 6 – 8 weeks. After that, if you decide to have a drink, stick to light drinking and avoid frequent drinking.
Message From SuperBottoms
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Reference Link
Postpartum Diet Plan: Tips for Healthy Eating After Giving Birth